Positive Action has the strongest evidence of effectiveness of any Social and Emotional Learning program and has been the subject of three randomized-controlled trials. The data from these trials has been reviewed by multiple research authorities, including the U.S. Department of Education. The results range from extraordinary improvements in academic achievement to dramatic reductions in problem behaviors in elementary settings:
Reduction in violence
Reduction in tobacco use
Reduction in bullying
Reduction in marijuana use
Reduction in absenteeism
Improvement in math achievement
Reduction in suspensions
Improvement in reading achievement
Reduction in disciplinary referrals
Reduction in unhealthy body mass idx
Reduction in alcohol use
The longitudinal effects of Positive Action have also been documented. Students graduating from elementary schools with Positive Action outperformed their peers who did not attend a Positive Action elementary school, on nearly every metric. Even without the implementation of Positive Action at the middle school level, Positive Action elementary graduates continued to exhibit better behavior and perform better on academic achievement tests:
Reduction in violence-related incidents
Improvement in math achievement
Reduction in drug, alcohol and tobacco
Improvement in reading achievement
Reduction in truancy
These effects continued beyond middle school and into high school and beyond:
Improvement in academic achievement
Reduction in drug, alcohol and tobacco
Reduction in droupout rates
Academic pursuits after high school
Reduction in suspensions
Being employed after highschool
Reduction in violence
These results have been replicated and analyzed by a variety of scientists. Researchers also learned how important training and implementation fidelity is for success. They found a direct correlation between the amount of training and the number of lessons taught. This correlation continued as the number of lessons taught increased the effect size of the outcomes.
More Training
More Lessons Taught
Greater the Outcomes
Researchers have theorized that the durability of these effects is directly related to the approach of Positive Action. Many behavior programs and systems rely on a system of extrinsic rewards, where certain behaviors are rewarded with a prize or some other incentive. Positive Action promotes intrinsic motivation in students, where their innate desire to achieve their goals and aspirations is fomented in a systematic way. Psychologists have long understood the advantages of intrinsic motivation over extrinsic motivation but very few studies have been able to observe this dynamic in a trial setting. Positive Action’s longitudinal research is a testament to the reliability of intrinsic motivation.
The process of self-improvement is a lifelong goal and Positive Action provides students with the skills, vocabulary and opportunities to practice setting attainable goals and reaching them in an incremental fashion. Through this process, students will discover who they are and what they want to achieve. And along the way, they will become better students, better siblings, and eventually better adults and citizens.
Positive Action challenges students to think about themselves and those around them. It challenges teachers to think about themselves and how they manage their classrooms and teach their students. It challenges parents to consider the bonds that bind their family together. It challenges communities to organize behind a unified goal of making their community a welcoming place for all. There is no shortcut to achieving these goals. To define, address and confront these challenges is how Positive Action achieves effects that stand the test of time.
To learn more about Positive Action’s research, please visit positiveaction.net/research